A Late-Insertion-Based Exoskeletal Approach to the Hybrid Nature of Functional Features in Creole Languages

The goal of this paper is to further our understanding the nature functional features in Creoles while focusing on how exponent morphologically realized, assuming a late-insertion-based exoskeletal model language mixing scholarly literature. In mixing, it observed that words are mixed within certain syntactic domain (e.g., DP-NP, VoiceP/vP-TP, etc.). For example, nominal domain, determiner D may be from one language, and N (or stem, e.g., root + categorizer) originate another language. Grimstad Riksem propose projection FP intervenes between N, both F phonological F) assumed language-specific (i.e., language), subject subset principle. Closer case concerns us, Åfarli Subbarao show through long-term contact, can reconstituted, genuinely innovative. study, we themselves recombined Creole languages provide evidence for feature recombination either by virtue their hybrid grammar or congruent categories they display, using model. That is, not individually inherited but form new features, allowing novel exponent. To this, use synchronic empirical data anterior marker -ba Cabo Verdean (CVC), Manjako (one CVC Mande substrates), Portuguese (CVC lexifier) operate, as recombines its source innovating. sum, purpose study targeting lead innovation late-insertion best account exponents result formation.